Intellectual
Property as a Tool for Sustainability: Focus on WIPO By
Debra M. Amidon The
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is an international
organization dedicated to promoting the use and protection of works of
the human spirit. According to their Website - http://www.wipo.int/,
these works – intellectual property – are expanding the bounds of
science and technology and enriching the world of the arts. Through
its work, WIPO plays an important role in enhancing the quality and
enjoyment of life, as well as creating real wealth for nations. With
headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, WIPO is one of the 16 specialized
agencies of the United Nations system of organizations. It administers
23 international treaties dealing with different aspects of
intellectual property protection. The Organization includes
representatives from 179 nations. The
WIPO has issued a Millennium Declaration - http://www.wipo.int/about-wipo/en/
- in which the term "intellectual property rights" is held
to mean in essence those rights enshrined in Article 27 of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations
in 1948, namely that: Everyone
has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the
community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement
and its benefits. and
Everyone
has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests
resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of
which he is the author. Similar
to the significant transformation now occurring within the finance and
accounting filed, we expect that there will be similar new alignments
necessary in the legal profession to align with the new Knowledge
Economy. In short, the previous focus on the content specifically
(i.e., copyright, patent, trademark et al) will likely shit more
toward the innovation process itself. World
Intellectual Property Day April
26 was World Intellectual Property Day, an opportunity
to highlight the significance of creativity and innovation in people's
daily lives and in the betterment of society. To mark the occasion,
WIPO Director General Dr. Kamil Idris issued the following message: “’Encouraging
Creativity’, the theme of this year’s World Intellectual Property
Day, springs from the World Intellectual Property Organization’s
conviction that human inventiveness, harnessed by the intellectual
property system, is key to generating wealth, raising living standards
and enriching our global cultural heritage. The ability to generate
original and useful ideas and imagine a better future has fuelled
human progress since the beginning of time, generating a stream of
life-enhancing breakthroughs in areas such as environmental
protection, food security and healthcare, and a richer choice of
music, films, and books. WIPO is committed to the development of a
universal culture of creativity, in which the intellectual property
system is widely used to strengthen economic performance and enhance
wealth creation for the betterment of all. The components of the
intellectual property system such as patents, trademarks, and
copyright are powerful tools to capture the value of creativity and
knowledge to promote economic and cultural development. It is our
mission at WIPO to encourage use of this system to realize the
creative potential that lies in us all. This will help make this world
a better place for current and future generations.” To
mark their event, the WIPO created an interactive tour of intellectual
property, produced a 30-second video spot on the theme, a list of
suggested activities, and the creation of the WIPO Creativity Award. Many
countries heard: Ordinarily,
we hear about the trademark and patent activities of industrialized
nations. You might want to check out the events Antigua
to Zimbabwe that were held in conjunction with World
Intellectual Property Day - http://www.wipo.int/news/en/index.html.
There were television and radio broadcast events, interviews with
officers from the High Courts, feature newspaper articles,
presentations by Ministers and other state officials, conferences,
seminars, workshops, videos/films, book fairs, published articles,
awards, national posters, musical and dance programs, and even rallies
– all drawing attention to the importance of creativity, knowledge
and the process of innovation to put ideas into practice. Some
examples: Ø
Australia
has National Innovation Awareness Council. Ø
Benin
has a WIPO medal for creativity. Ø
Cuba
inaugurated its training program with an ‘Aula Internacional.” Ø
Fiji
published articles outlining he Regionally Focused Action Plan (RFAP). Ø
Georgia
produced translated versions of WIPO publications. Ø
Ghana
held a workshop “Encouraging Creativity” in conjunction with the
UN. Ø
India
created the Diamond Jubilee Invention Award. Ø
Indonesia
issued the WIPO Creativity Medal. Ø
Iran
held regional workshops on technology management and
commercialization. Ø
Jamaica
organized an open day exhibition and television broadcast. Ø
Kazakhstan
issued a radio broadcast of the WIPO Secretary General. Ø
Kenya
acknowledged drama and music festivals along with a technological
exhibition of the National Student Congress on Science and Technology. Ø
Kyrgyz
Republic organized a technical works creative competition with the
theme of ‘Intellectuals of the XXI Century.” Ø
Lithuania
held exhibitions, awards ceremonies and videos on local television. Ø
Malawi
produced editorials in the local press. Ø
Malaysia
hosted an international conference on recent developments in
Intellectual Property in Kuala Lumpur. Ø
Malta
students participated in the Young Enterprise HSBC Company Programme. Ø
Mauritania
held a ceremony bridging the Ministry of Mines and Industry and the
Ministry of Culture and Islamic Orientation with presentations from
the Association of Inventors and Innovators and the Association of
Writers and Poets. Ø
Mongolia
held an Invention Fair during which the WIPO Gold Medal for
outstanding Inventors was awarded. Ø
Namibia’s
Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Information and Broadcasting, Basic
Education, Culture and Sport, Trade and Industry issued a joint press
statement. Ø
Nepal
hosted a ceremonial program. Ø
Republic
of Moldova hosted workshops and issued a leaflet on Moldova’s
Outstanding Inventors. Ø
Romania
held a press conference with regional activities throughout the
country. Ø
Samoa
held a training awareness program for small businesses. Ø
Sri
Lanka hosted a national seminar with messages to 500 Young
Inventor’s Clubs all over the country. Ø
Trinidad
held motivational workshops on ‘collective management.’ Ø
Uzbekistan
held competitions for the best inventor and best program of the
nation. Ø
Yugoslavia
held exhibitions and promoted the (unpublished) “Diary from
Strasbourg” by Nikola Tesla. Ø
Zimbabwe
hosted a reception, celebratory march, and concert with plans for a
follow-on All African Co-ordination Conference in Harare. In short, if you think that the agenda of knowledge and innovation belongs to the industrialized nations of the world, think again! |
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